Description
Sodium citrate is the sodium salt of citric acid, commonly found in its dihydrate form. It appears as a white, crystalline powder that is highly soluble in water and has a mildly salty, tangy taste. Sodium citrate is widely used in the food and beverage industry as a flavoring agent, acidity regulator, and preservative. In pharmaceuticals, it serves as an alkalinizing agent to help control pH and as an anticoagulant in blood collection tubes. Additionally, it is used in cosmetics, detergents, and industrial applications due to its chelating properties, which allow it to bind metal ions. Its versatility, safety, and effectiveness make it a commonly employed compound across multiple sectors.
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