Description
Sodium Benzoate is a widely used preservative with the chemical formula C₆H₅COONa. It is the sodium salt of benzoic acid and appears as a white, crystalline powder that is highly soluble in water. Sodium benzoate is commonly used in the food, beverage, and pharmaceutical industries to inhibit the growth of bacteria, yeast, and fungi, thereby extending shelf life. It is particularly effective in acidic conditions, such as in soft drinks, fruit juices, pickles, and sauces. In addition to its preservative properties, it is sometimes used in cosmetics and personal care products. While generally recognized as safe (GRAS) in regulated amounts, excessive consumption may have health implications, so usage is typically controlled by food safety authorities.
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